LCR Measurement
What does LCR Measurement mean?
A LCR measurement is a measurement of electrical components or circuits in which the three fundamental quantities are determined:
-
L = Inductance (inductance)
-
C = Capacitance (capacitance)
-
R = Resistance (resistance)
An LCR measurement is used to precisely determine the electrical basic quantities resistance, capacitance, and inductance – typically with an LCR meter in the laboratory or in manufacturing.
During an LCR measurement, a component or circuit is subjected to a defined alternating current or alternating voltage signal using an LCR meter (also called an RLC meter).
What is it used for?
-
Characterization of individual components (capacitors, inductors, resistors).
-
Testing tolerances and quality in production.
-
Analysis of material properties (e.g., dielectric properties of capacitors).
-
Troubleshooting in circuits (e.g., whether a capacitor has aged or an inductor is defective).
Measurement Types:
-
Series equivalent circuit (SER): Models the component as resistance + reactance in series.
-
Parallel equivalent circuit (PAR): Models the component as resistance + reactance in parallel.